source: mainline/common/include/adt/hash_table.h@ 0db0df2

Last change on this file since 0db0df2 was 0db0df2, checked in by Jiří Zárevúcky <zarevucky.jiri@…>, 3 months ago

Hash table improvements

Implement hash_table_foreach macro, analogous to list_foreach.

Remove superfluous argument to hash_table_find_next().
(If the user needs to recheck the part of the list already
checked by hash_table_find(), they can just rerun that function.)

Add hash argument to hash_table_ops_t::key_equal.
The big change here is that users with big keys can store the hash
value alongside key in their entries, and for the low low cost of
sizeof(size_t) bytes eliminate a bunch of expensive key comparisons.

Also added a hash function for strings and arbitrary data.
Found this one by asking ChatGPT, because the latency of accesses
to my book collection is currently a couple of hours.

+ Some drive-by unused #include removal.

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 3.9 KB
Line 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Jermar
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 Adam Hraska
4 *
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 *
11 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31/** @addtogroup libc
32 * @{
33 */
34/** @file
35 */
36
37#ifndef _LIBC_HASH_TABLE_H_
38#define _LIBC_HASH_TABLE_H_
39
40#include <adt/list.h>
41#include <stdbool.h>
42#include <macros.h>
43#include <member.h>
44
45/** Opaque hash table link type. */
46typedef struct ht_link {
47 link_t link;
48} ht_link_t;
49
50/** Set of operations for hash table. */
51typedef struct {
52 /** Returns the hash of the key stored in the item (ie its lookup key). */
53 size_t (*hash)(const ht_link_t *item);
54
55 /** Returns the hash of the key. */
56 size_t (*key_hash)(const void *key);
57
58 /** True if the items are equal (have the same lookup keys). */
59 bool (*equal)(const ht_link_t *item1, const ht_link_t *item2);
60
61 /** Returns true if the key is equal to the item's lookup key. */
62 bool (*key_equal)(const void *key, size_t hash, const ht_link_t *item);
63
64 /** Hash table item removal callback.
65 *
66 * Must not invoke any mutating functions of the hash table.
67 *
68 * @param item Item that was removed from the hash table.
69 */
70 void (*remove_callback)(ht_link_t *item);
71} hash_table_ops_t;
72
73/** Hash table structure. */
74typedef struct {
75 const hash_table_ops_t *op;
76 list_t *bucket;
77 size_t bucket_cnt;
78 size_t full_item_cnt;
79 size_t item_cnt;
80 size_t max_load;
81 bool apply_ongoing;
82} hash_table_t;
83
84#define hash_table_get_inst(item, type, member) \
85 member_to_inst((item), type, member)
86
87#define hash_table_foreach(ht, key, member, itype, iterator) \
88 for (itype *iterator = NULL; \
89 iterator == NULL; iterator = (itype *) INTPTR_MAX) \
90 for (ht_link_t *__link = hash_table_find((ht), (key)); \
91 __link != NULL && ((iterator = member_to_inst(__link, itype, member))); \
92 __link = hash_table_find_next((ht), __link))
93
94extern bool hash_table_create(hash_table_t *, size_t, size_t,
95 const hash_table_ops_t *);
96extern void hash_table_destroy(hash_table_t *);
97
98extern bool hash_table_empty(hash_table_t *);
99extern size_t hash_table_size(hash_table_t *);
100
101extern void hash_table_clear(hash_table_t *);
102extern void hash_table_insert(hash_table_t *, ht_link_t *);
103extern bool hash_table_insert_unique(hash_table_t *, ht_link_t *);
104extern ht_link_t *hash_table_find(const hash_table_t *, const void *);
105extern ht_link_t *hash_table_find_next(const hash_table_t *, ht_link_t *);
106extern size_t hash_table_remove(hash_table_t *, const void *);
107extern void hash_table_remove_item(hash_table_t *, ht_link_t *);
108extern void hash_table_apply(hash_table_t *, bool (*)(ht_link_t *, void *),
109 void *);
110
111#endif
112
113/** @}
114 */
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