| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2006 Martin Decky
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup generic
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 | /** @file
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| 33 | */
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| 34 |
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| 35 | #include "printf.h"
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| 36 | #include "stdarg.h"
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| 37 | #include <types.h>
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| 38 |
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| 39 | typedef char *char_ptr;
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| 40 |
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| 41 | static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef"; /**< Hexadecimal characters */
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| 42 |
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| 43 | void puts(const char *str)
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| 44 | {
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| 45 | int len = 0;
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| 46 |
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| 47 | while (str[len] != 0)
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| 48 | len++;
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| 49 |
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| 50 | write(str, len);
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| 51 | }
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| 52 |
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| 53 |
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| 54 | /** Print hexadecimal digits
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| 55 | *
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| 56 | * Print fixed count of hexadecimal digits from
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| 57 | * the number num. The digits are printed in
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| 58 | * natural left-to-right order starting with
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| 59 | * the width-th digit.
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| 60 | *
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| 61 | * @param num Number containing digits.
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| 62 | * @param width Count of digits to print.
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| 63 | *
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| 64 | */
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| 65 | static void print_fixed_hex(const uint64_t num, const int width)
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| 66 | {
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| 67 | int i;
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| 68 |
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| 69 | for (i = width * 8 - 4; i >= 0; i -= 4)
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| 70 | write(digits + ((num >> i) & 0xf), 1);
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| 71 | }
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| 72 |
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| 73 |
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| 74 | /** Print number in given base
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| 75 | *
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| 76 | * Print significant digits of a number in given
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| 77 | * base.
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| 78 | *
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| 79 | * @param num Number to print.
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| 80 | * @param base Base to print the number in (should
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| 81 | * be in range 2 .. 16).
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| 82 | *
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| 83 | */
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| 84 | static void print_number(const unative_t num, const unsigned int base)
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| 85 | {
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| 86 | int val = num;
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| 87 | char d[sizeof(unative_t) * 8 + 1]; /* this is good enough even for base == 2 */
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| 88 | int i = sizeof(unative_t) * 8 - 1;
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| 89 |
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| 90 | do {
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| 91 | d[i--] = digits[val % base];
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| 92 | } while (val /= base);
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| 93 |
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| 94 | d[sizeof(unative_t) * 8] = 0;
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| 95 | puts(&d[i + 1]);
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| 96 | }
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| 97 |
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| 98 |
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| 99 | /** General formatted text print
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| 100 | *
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| 101 | * Print text formatted according the fmt parameter
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| 102 | * and variant arguments. Each formatting directive
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| 103 | * begins with \% (percentage) character and one of the
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| 104 | * following character:
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| 105 | *
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| 106 | * \% Prints the percentage character.
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| 107 | *
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| 108 | * s The next variant argument is treated as char*
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| 109 | * and printed as a NULL terminated string.
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| 110 | *
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| 111 | * c The next variant argument is treated as a single char.
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| 112 | *
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| 113 | * p The next variant argument is treated as a maximum
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| 114 | * bit-width integer with respect to architecture
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| 115 | * and printed in full hexadecimal width.
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| 116 | *
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| 117 | * P As with 'p', but '0x' is prefixed.
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| 118 | *
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| 119 | * q The next variant argument is treated as a 64b integer
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| 120 | * and printed in full hexadecimal width.
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| 121 | *
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| 122 | * Q As with 'q', but '0x' is prefixed.
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| 123 | *
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| 124 | * l The next variant argument is treated as a 32b integer
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| 125 | * and printed in full hexadecimal width.
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| 126 | *
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| 127 | * L As with 'l', but '0x' is prefixed.
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| 128 | *
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| 129 | * w The next variant argument is treated as a 16b integer
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| 130 | * and printed in full hexadecimal width.
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| 131 | *
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| 132 | * W As with 'w', but '0x' is prefixed.
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| 133 | *
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| 134 | * b The next variant argument is treated as a 8b integer
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| 135 | * and printed in full hexadecimal width.
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| 136 | *
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| 137 | * B As with 'b', but '0x' is prefixed.
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| 138 | *
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| 139 | * d The next variant argument is treated as integer
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| 140 | * and printed in standard decimal format (only significant
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| 141 | * digits).
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| 142 | *
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| 143 | * x The next variant argument is treated as integer
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| 144 | * and printed in standard hexadecimal format (only significant
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| 145 | * digits).
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| 146 | *
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| 147 | * X As with 'x', but '0x' is prefixed.
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| 148 | *
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| 149 | * All other characters from fmt except the formatting directives
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| 150 | * are printed in verbatim.
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| 151 | *
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| 152 | * @param fmt Formatting NULL terminated string.
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| 153 | */
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| 154 | void printf(const char *fmt, ...)
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| 155 | {
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| 156 | int i = 0;
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| 157 | va_list ap;
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| 158 | char c;
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| 159 |
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| 160 | va_start(ap, fmt);
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| 161 |
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| 162 | while ((c = fmt[i++])) {
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| 163 | switch (c) {
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| 164 |
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| 165 | /* control character */
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| 166 | case '%':
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| 167 |
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| 168 | switch (c = fmt[i++]) {
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| 169 |
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| 170 | /* percentile itself */
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| 171 | case '%':
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| 172 | break;
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| 173 |
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| 174 | /*
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| 175 | * String and character conversions.
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| 176 | */
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| 177 | case 's':
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| 178 | puts(va_arg(ap, char_ptr));
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| 179 | goto loop;
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| 180 |
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| 181 | case 'c':
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| 182 | c = (char) va_arg(ap, int);
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| 183 | break;
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| 184 |
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| 185 | /*
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| 186 | * Hexadecimal conversions with fixed width.
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| 187 | */
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| 188 | case 'P':
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| 189 | puts("0x");
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| 190 | case 'p':
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| 191 | print_fixed_hex(va_arg(ap, unative_t), sizeof(unative_t));
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| 192 | goto loop;
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| 193 |
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| 194 | case 'Q':
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| 195 | puts("0x");
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| 196 | case 'q':
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| 197 | print_fixed_hex(va_arg(ap, uint64_t), INT64);
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| 198 | goto loop;
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| 199 |
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| 200 | case 'L':
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| 201 | puts("0x");
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| 202 | case 'l':
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| 203 | print_fixed_hex(va_arg(ap, unative_t), INT32);
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| 204 | goto loop;
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| 205 |
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| 206 | case 'W':
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| 207 | puts("0x");
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| 208 | case 'w':
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| 209 | print_fixed_hex(va_arg(ap, unative_t), INT16);
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| 210 | goto loop;
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| 211 |
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| 212 | case 'B':
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| 213 | puts("0x");
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| 214 | case 'b':
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| 215 | print_fixed_hex(va_arg(ap, unative_t), INT8);
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| 216 | goto loop;
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| 217 |
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| 218 | /*
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| 219 | * Decimal and hexadecimal conversions.
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| 220 | */
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| 221 | case 'd':
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| 222 | print_number(va_arg(ap, unative_t), 10);
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| 223 | goto loop;
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| 224 |
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| 225 | case 'X':
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| 226 | puts("0x");
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| 227 | case 'x':
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| 228 | print_number(va_arg(ap, unative_t), 16);
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| 229 | goto loop;
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| 230 |
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| 231 | /*
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| 232 | * Bad formatting.
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| 233 | */
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| 234 | default:
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| 235 | goto out;
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| 236 | }
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| 237 |
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| 238 | default:
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| 239 | write(&c, 1);
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| 240 | }
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| 241 |
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| 242 | loop:
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| 243 | ;
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| 244 | }
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| 245 |
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| 246 | out:
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| 247 |
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| 248 | va_end(ap);
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| 249 | }
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| 250 |
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| 251 | /** @}
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| 252 | */
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