| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2005 Martin Decky
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| 3 | * Copyright (c) 2006 Jakub Jermar
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| 4 | * All rights reserved.
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| 5 | *
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| 6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 8 | * are met:
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| 9 | *
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| 10 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 12 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 14 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 15 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 16 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 17 | *
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| 18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 19 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 20 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 21 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 22 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 23 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 24 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 25 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 27 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 28 | */
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| 29 |
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| 30 | #include "main.h"
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| 31 | #include <printf.h>
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| 32 | #include "asm.h"
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| 33 | #include "_components.h"
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| 34 | #include <balloc.h>
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| 35 | #include <ofw.h>
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| 36 | #include <ofw_tree.h>
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| 37 | #include "ofwarch.h"
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| 38 | #include <align.h>
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| 39 | #include <macros.h>
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| 40 | #include <string.h>
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| 41 |
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| 42 | bootinfo_t bootinfo;
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| 43 |
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| 44 | component_t components[COMPONENTS];
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| 45 |
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| 46 | char *release = STRING(RELEASE);
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| 47 |
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| 48 | #ifdef REVISION
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| 49 | char *revision = ", revision " STRING(REVISION);
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| 50 | #else
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| 51 | char *revision = "";
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| 52 | #endif
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| 53 |
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| 54 | #ifdef TIMESTAMP
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| 55 | char *timestamp = "\nBuilt on " STRING(TIMESTAMP);
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| 56 | #else
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| 57 | char *timestamp = "";
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| 58 | #endif
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| 59 |
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| 60 | /** UltraSPARC subarchitecture - 1 for US, 3 for US3 */
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| 61 | uint8_t subarchitecture;
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| 62 |
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| 63 | /**
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| 64 | * mask of the MID field inside the ICBUS_CONFIG register shifted by
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| 65 | * MID_SHIFT bits to the right
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| 66 | */
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| 67 | uint16_t mid_mask;
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| 68 |
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| 69 | /** Print version information. */
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| 70 | static void version_print(void)
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| 71 | {
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| 72 | printf("HelenOS SPARC64 Bootloader\nRelease %s%s%s\n"
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| 73 | "Copyright (c) 2006 HelenOS project\n",
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| 74 | release, revision, timestamp);
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| 75 | }
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| 76 |
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| 77 | /* the lowest ID (read from the VER register) of some US3 CPU model */
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| 78 | #define FIRST_US3_CPU 0x14
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| 79 |
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| 80 | /* the greatest ID (read from the VER register) of some US3 CPU model */
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| 81 | #define LAST_US3_CPU 0x19
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| 82 |
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| 83 | /* UltraSPARC IIIi processor implementation code */
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| 84 | #define US_IIIi_CODE 0x15
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| 85 |
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| 86 | /**
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| 87 | * Sets the global variables "subarchitecture" and "mid_mask" to
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| 88 | * correct values.
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| 89 | */
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| 90 | static void detect_subarchitecture(void)
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| 91 | {
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| 92 | uint64_t v;
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| 93 | asm volatile ("rdpr %%ver, %0\n" : "=r" (v));
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| 94 |
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| 95 | v = (v << 16) >> 48;
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| 96 | if ((v >= FIRST_US3_CPU) && (v <= LAST_US3_CPU)) {
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| 97 | subarchitecture = SUBARCH_US3;
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| 98 | if (v == US_IIIi_CODE)
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| 99 | mid_mask = (1 << 5) - 1;
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| 100 | else
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| 101 | mid_mask = (1 << 10) - 1;
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| 102 | } else if (v < FIRST_US3_CPU) {
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| 103 | subarchitecture = SUBARCH_US;
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| 104 | mid_mask = (1 << 5) - 1;
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| 105 | } else {
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| 106 | printf("\nThis CPU is not supported by HelenOS.");
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| 107 | }
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| 108 | }
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| 109 |
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| 110 | void bootstrap(void)
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| 111 | {
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| 112 | void *base = (void *) KERNEL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS;
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| 113 | void *balloc_base;
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| 114 | unsigned int top = 0;
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| 115 | int i, j;
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| 116 |
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| 117 | version_print();
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| 118 |
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| 119 | detect_subarchitecture();
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| 120 | init_components(components);
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| 121 |
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| 122 | if (!ofw_get_physmem_start(&bootinfo.physmem_start)) {
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| 123 | printf("Error: unable to get start of physical memory.\n");
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| 124 | halt();
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| 125 | }
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| 126 |
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| 127 | if (!ofw_memmap(&bootinfo.memmap)) {
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| 128 | printf("Error: unable to get memory map, halting.\n");
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| 129 | halt();
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| 130 | }
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| 131 |
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| 132 | if (bootinfo.memmap.total == 0) {
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| 133 | printf("Error: no memory detected, halting.\n");
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| 134 | halt();
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| 135 | }
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| 136 |
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| 137 | /*
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| 138 | * SILO for some reason adds 0x400000 and subtracts
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| 139 | * bootinfo.physmem_start to/from silo_ramdisk_image.
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| 140 | * We just need plain physical address so we fix it up.
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| 141 | */
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| 142 | if (silo_ramdisk_image) {
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| 143 | silo_ramdisk_image += bootinfo.physmem_start;
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| 144 | silo_ramdisk_image -= 0x400000;
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| 145 | /* Install 1:1 mapping for the ramdisk. */
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| 146 | if (ofw_map((void *)((uintptr_t) silo_ramdisk_image),
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| 147 | (void *)((uintptr_t) silo_ramdisk_image),
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| 148 | silo_ramdisk_size, -1) != 0) {
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| 149 | printf("Failed to map ramdisk.\n");
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| 150 | halt();
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| 151 | }
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| 152 | }
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| 153 |
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| 154 | printf("\nSystem info\n");
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| 155 | printf(" memory: %dM starting at %P\n",
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| 156 | bootinfo.memmap.total >> 20, bootinfo.physmem_start);
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| 157 |
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| 158 | printf("\nMemory statistics\n");
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| 159 | printf(" kernel entry point at %P\n", KERNEL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS);
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| 160 | printf(" %P: boot info structure\n", &bootinfo);
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| 161 |
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| 162 | /*
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| 163 | * Figure out destination address for each component.
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| 164 | * In this phase, we don't copy the components yet because we want to
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| 165 | * to be careful not to overwrite anything, especially the components
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| 166 | * which haven't been copied yet.
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| 167 | */
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| 168 | bootinfo.taskmap.count = 0;
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| 169 | for (i = 0; i < COMPONENTS; i++) {
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| 170 | printf(" %P: %s image (size %d bytes)\n", components[i].start,
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| 171 | components[i].name, components[i].size);
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| 172 | top = ALIGN_UP(top, PAGE_SIZE);
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| 173 | if (i > 0) {
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| 174 | if (bootinfo.taskmap.count == TASKMAP_MAX_RECORDS) {
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| 175 | printf("Skipping superfluous components.\n");
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| 176 | break;
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| 177 | }
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| 178 | bootinfo.taskmap.tasks[bootinfo.taskmap.count].addr =
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| 179 | base + top;
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| 180 | bootinfo.taskmap.tasks[bootinfo.taskmap.count].size =
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| 181 | components[i].size;
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| 182 | strncpy(bootinfo.taskmap.tasks[
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| 183 | bootinfo.taskmap.count].name, components[i].name,
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| 184 | BOOTINFO_TASK_NAME_BUFLEN);
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| 185 | bootinfo.taskmap.count++;
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| 186 | }
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| 187 | top += components[i].size;
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| 188 | }
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| 189 |
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| 190 | j = bootinfo.taskmap.count - 1; /* do not consider ramdisk */
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| 191 |
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| 192 | if (silo_ramdisk_image) {
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| 193 | /* Treat the ramdisk as the last bootinfo task. */
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| 194 | if (bootinfo.taskmap.count == TASKMAP_MAX_RECORDS) {
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| 195 | printf("Skipping ramdisk.\n");
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| 196 | goto skip_ramdisk;
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| 197 | }
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| 198 | top = ALIGN_UP(top, PAGE_SIZE);
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| 199 | bootinfo.taskmap.tasks[bootinfo.taskmap.count].addr =
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| 200 | base + top;
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| 201 | bootinfo.taskmap.tasks[bootinfo.taskmap.count].size =
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| 202 | silo_ramdisk_size;
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| 203 | bootinfo.taskmap.count++;
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| 204 | printf("\nCopying ramdisk...");
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| 205 | /*
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| 206 | * Claim and map the whole ramdisk as it may exceed the area
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| 207 | * given to us by SILO.
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| 208 | */
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| 209 | (void) ofw_claim_phys(base + top, silo_ramdisk_size);
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| 210 | (void) ofw_map(bootinfo.physmem_start + base + top, base + top,
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| 211 | silo_ramdisk_size, -1);
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| 212 | memmove(base + top, (void *)((uintptr_t)silo_ramdisk_image),
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| 213 | silo_ramdisk_size);
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| 214 | printf("done.\n");
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| 215 | top += silo_ramdisk_size;
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| 216 | }
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| 217 | skip_ramdisk:
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| 218 |
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| 219 | /*
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| 220 | * Now we can proceed to copy the components. We do it in reverse order
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| 221 | * so that we don't overwrite anything even if the components overlap
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| 222 | * with base.
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| 223 | */
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| 224 | printf("\nCopying bootinfo tasks\n");
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| 225 | for (i = COMPONENTS - 1; i > 0; i--, j--) {
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| 226 | printf(" %s...", components[i].name);
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| 227 |
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| 228 | /*
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| 229 | * At this point, we claim the physical memory that we are
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| 230 | * going to use. We should be safe in case of the virtual
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| 231 | * address space because the OpenFirmware, according to its
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| 232 | * SPARC binding, should restrict its use of virtual memory
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| 233 | * to addresses from [0xffd00000; 0xffefffff] and
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| 234 | * [0xfe000000; 0xfeffffff].
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| 235 | *
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| 236 | * XXX We don't map this piece of memory. We simply rely on
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| 237 | * SILO to have it done for us already in this case.
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| 238 | */
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| 239 | (void) ofw_claim_phys(bootinfo.physmem_start +
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| 240 | bootinfo.taskmap.tasks[j].addr,
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| 241 | ALIGN_UP(components[i].size, PAGE_SIZE));
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| 242 |
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| 243 | memcpy((void *)bootinfo.taskmap.tasks[j].addr,
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| 244 | components[i].start, components[i].size);
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| 245 | printf("done.\n");
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| 246 | }
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| 247 |
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| 248 | printf("\nCopying kernel...");
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| 249 | (void) ofw_claim_phys(bootinfo.physmem_start + base,
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| 250 | ALIGN_UP(components[0].size, PAGE_SIZE));
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| 251 | memcpy(base, components[0].start, components[0].size);
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| 252 | printf("done.\n");
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| 253 |
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| 254 | /*
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| 255 | * Claim and map the physical memory for the boot allocator.
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| 256 | * Initialize the boot allocator.
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| 257 | */
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| 258 | balloc_base = base + ALIGN_UP(top, PAGE_SIZE);
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| 259 | (void) ofw_claim_phys(bootinfo.physmem_start + balloc_base,
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| 260 | BALLOC_MAX_SIZE);
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| 261 | (void) ofw_map(bootinfo.physmem_start + balloc_base, balloc_base,
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| 262 | BALLOC_MAX_SIZE, -1);
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| 263 | balloc_init(&bootinfo.ballocs, (uintptr_t)balloc_base);
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| 264 |
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| 265 | printf("\nCanonizing OpenFirmware device tree...");
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| 266 | bootinfo.ofw_root = ofw_tree_build();
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| 267 | printf("done.\n");
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| 268 |
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| 269 | #ifdef CONFIG_AP
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| 270 | printf("\nChecking for secondary processors...");
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| 271 | if (!ofw_cpu())
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| 272 | printf("Error: unable to get CPU properties\n");
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| 273 | printf("done.\n");
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| 274 | #endif
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| 275 |
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| 276 | ofw_setup_palette();
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| 277 |
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| 278 | printf("\nBooting the kernel...\n");
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| 279 | jump_to_kernel((void *) KERNEL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS,
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| 280 | bootinfo.physmem_start | BSP_PROCESSOR, &bootinfo,
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| 281 | sizeof(bootinfo));
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| 282 | }
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