source: mainline/boot/arch/riscv64/src/asm.S@ aeba767

lfn serial ticket/834-toolchain-update topic/msim-upgrade topic/simplify-dev-export
Last change on this file since aeba767 was cfdeedc, checked in by Jiří Zárevúcky <zarevucky.jiri@…>, 7 years ago

Keep kernel in ELF format

By keeping kernel in an ELF file (instead of converting it to
a flat binary), we can use the information it contains, like
symbol table and debug info.

We can also later implement more advanced functionality, like
loading kernel at multiple discontiguous blocks, or loading
a position-independent kernel at a randomized address.

Currently the functionality is quite restricted, to keep changes
to a minimum. Code in boot/generic/src/kernel.c validates that
the kernel image was built with the same addresses as the boot
loader uses, giving an extra level of sanity checking compared
to a flat binary.

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 3.6 KB
Line 
1#
2# Copyright (c) 2016 Martin Decky
3# All rights reserved.
4#
5# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7# are met:
8#
9# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16#
17# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27#
28
29#include <abi/asmtool.h>
30#include <arch/arch.h>
31#include <arch/mm.h>
32
33#define MCOUNTEREN_CY_MASK 0x00000001
34#define MCOUNTEREN_TM_MASK 0x00000002
35#define MCOUNTEREN_IR_MASK 0x00000004
36
37#define MSTATUS_MPP_MASK 0x00001800
38#define MSTATUS_MPP_USER 0x00000000
39#define MSTATUS_MPP_SUPERVISOR 0x00000800
40#define MSTATUS_MPP_MACHINE 0x00001800
41
42#define MSTATUS_SUM_MASK 0x00040000
43
44#define SATP_PFN_MASK 0x00000fffffffffff
45
46#define SATP_MODE_MASK 0xf000000000000000
47#define SATP_MODE_BARE 0x0000000000000000
48#define SATP_MODE_SV39 0x8000000000000000
49#define SATP_MODE_SV48 0x9000000000000000
50
51.section BOOTSTRAP
52
53.org DEFAULT_MTVEC + TRAP_VECTOR_RESET
54SYMBOL(start)
55 /* Set up machine state */
56 li x1, 0
57 li x2, 0
58 li x3, 0
59 li x4, 0
60 li x5, 0
61 li x6, 0
62 li x7, 0
63 li x8, 0
64 li x9, 0
65 li x10, 0
66 li x11, 0
67 li x12, 0
68 li x13, 0
69 li x14, 0
70 li x15, 0
71 li x16, 0
72 li x17, 0
73 li x18, 0
74 li x19, 0
75 li x20, 0
76 li x21, 0
77 li x22, 0
78 li x23, 0
79 li x24, 0
80 li x25, 0
81 li x26, 0
82 li x27, 0
83 li x28, 0
84 li x29, 0
85 li x30, 0
86 li x31, 0
87
88 /* Set up stack, create stack frame */
89 la sp, boot_stack + BOOT_STACK_SIZE
90 addi sp, sp, -16
91
92 j bootstrap
93
94.text
95
96FUNCTION_BEGIN(jump_to_kernel)
97 /* Enable performance counters access in supervisor mode */
98 csrsi mcounteren, MCOUNTEREN_CY_MASK | MCOUNTEREN_TM_MASK | MCOUNTEREN_IR_MASK
99
100 /* Setup SV48 paging for supervisor mode */
101 la t0, ptl_0
102 srli t0, t0, 12
103
104 li t1, SATP_PFN_MASK
105 and t0, t0, t1
106
107 li t1, SATP_MODE_SV48
108 or t0, t0, t1
109
110 csrw sptbr, t0
111
112 /* Jump to supervisor mode */
113 csrr t0, mstatus
114
115 li t1, ~MSTATUS_MPP_MASK
116 and t0, t0, t1
117
118 /*
119 * TODO: Enable running with Supervisor User Mode
120 * access disabled.
121 */
122 li t1, MSTATUS_MPP_SUPERVISOR | MSTATUS_SUM_MASK
123 or t0, t0, t1
124
125 csrw mstatus, t0
126
127 /* Entry point address is in a1. */
128 mv ra, a1
129 csrw mepc, ra
130
131 mret
132FUNCTION_END(jump_to_kernel)
133
134FUNCTION_BEGIN(halt)
135 j halt
136FUNCTION_END(halt)
137
138.data
139
140.align PAGE_WIDTH
141SYMBOL(boot_stack)
142 .space BOOT_STACK_SIZE
143
144.section .pt, "aw", @progbits
145
146.align PAGE_WIDTH
147SYMBOL(ptl_0)
148 .fill 256, 8, 0
149 /* Identity mapping for [0; 512G) */
150 .quad 0 + (PTL_DIRTY | PTL_ACCESSED | PTL_EXECUTABLE | PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_READABLE | PTL_VALID)
151 .fill 255, 8, 0
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