| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (C) 2005 - 2006 Jakub Jermar
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| 3 | * Copyright (C) 2006 Jakub Vana
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| 4 | * All rights reserved.
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| 5 | *
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| 6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 8 | * are met:
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| 9 | *
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| 10 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 12 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 14 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 15 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 16 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 17 | *
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| 18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 19 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 20 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 21 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 22 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 23 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 24 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 25 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 27 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 28 | */
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| 29 |
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| 30 | #ifndef __ia64_PAGE_H__
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| 31 | #define __ia64_PAGE_H__
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| 32 |
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| 33 | #include <arch/mm/frame.h>
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| 34 |
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| 35 | #define PAGE_SIZE FRAME_SIZE
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| 36 | #define PAGE_WIDTH FRAME_WIDTH
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| 37 |
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| 38 |
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| 39 | #ifdef KERNEL
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| 40 |
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| 41 | /** Bit width of the TLB-locked portion of kernel address space. */
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| 42 | #define KERNEL_PAGE_WIDTH 28 /* 256M */
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| 43 |
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| 44 | #define PPN_SHIFT 12
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| 45 |
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| 46 | #define VRN_SHIFT 61
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| 47 | #define VRN_MASK (7LL << VRN_SHIFT)
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| 48 | #define VA2VRN(va) ((va)>>VRN_SHIFT)
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| 49 |
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| 50 | #ifdef __ASM__
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| 51 | #define VRN_KERNEL 7
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| 52 | #else
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| 53 | #define VRN_KERNEL 7LL
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| 54 | #endif
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| 55 |
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| 56 | #define REGION_REGISTERS 8
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| 57 |
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| 58 | #define KA2PA(x) ((__address) (x-(VRN_KERNEL<<VRN_SHIFT)))
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| 59 | #define PA2KA(x) ((__address) (x+(VRN_KERNEL<<VRN_SHIFT)))
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| 60 |
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| 61 | #define VHPT_WIDTH 20 /* 1M */
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| 62 | #define VHPT_SIZE (1 << VHPT_WIDTH)
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| 63 |
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| 64 | #define PTA_BASE_SHIFT 15
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| 65 |
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| 66 | /** Memory Attributes. */
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| 67 | #define MA_WRITEBACK 0x0
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| 68 | #define MA_UNCACHEABLE 0x4
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| 69 |
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| 70 | /** Privilege Levels. Only the most and the least privileged ones are ever used. */
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| 71 | #define PL_KERNEL 0x0
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| 72 | #define PL_USER 0x3
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| 73 |
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| 74 | /* Access Rigths. Only certain combinations are used by the kernel. */
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| 75 | #define AR_READ 0x0
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| 76 | #define AR_EXECUTE 0x1
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| 77 | #define AR_WRITE 0x2
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| 78 |
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| 79 | #ifndef __ASM__
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| 80 |
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| 81 | #include <arch/mm/frame.h>
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| 82 | #include <arch/barrier.h>
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| 83 | #include <genarch/mm/page_ht.h>
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| 84 | #include <arch/mm/asid.h>
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| 85 | #include <arch/types.h>
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| 86 | #include <typedefs.h>
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| 87 | #include <debug.h>
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| 88 |
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| 89 | struct vhpt_tag_info {
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| 90 | unsigned long long tag : 63;
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| 91 | unsigned ti : 1;
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| 92 | } __attribute__ ((packed));
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| 93 |
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| 94 | union vhpt_tag {
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| 95 | struct vhpt_tag_info tag_info;
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| 96 | unsigned tag_word;
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| 97 | };
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| 98 |
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| 99 | struct vhpt_entry_present {
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| 100 | /* Word 0 */
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| 101 | unsigned p : 1;
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| 102 | unsigned : 1;
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| 103 | unsigned ma : 3;
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| 104 | unsigned a : 1;
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| 105 | unsigned d : 1;
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| 106 | unsigned pl : 2;
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| 107 | unsigned ar : 3;
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| 108 | unsigned long long ppn : 38;
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| 109 | unsigned : 2;
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| 110 | unsigned ed : 1;
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| 111 | unsigned ig1 : 11;
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| 112 |
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| 113 | /* Word 1 */
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| 114 | unsigned : 2;
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| 115 | unsigned ps : 6;
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| 116 | unsigned key : 24;
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| 117 | unsigned : 32;
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| 118 |
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| 119 | /* Word 2 */
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| 120 | union vhpt_tag tag;
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| 121 |
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| 122 | /* Word 3 */
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| 123 | __u64 ig3 : 64;
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| 124 | } __attribute__ ((packed));
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| 125 |
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| 126 | struct vhpt_entry_not_present {
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| 127 | /* Word 0 */
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| 128 | unsigned p : 1;
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| 129 | unsigned long long ig0 : 52;
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| 130 | unsigned ig1 : 11;
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| 131 |
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| 132 | /* Word 1 */
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| 133 | unsigned : 2;
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| 134 | unsigned ps : 6;
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| 135 | unsigned long long ig2 : 56;
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| 136 |
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| 137 | /* Word 2 */
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| 138 | union vhpt_tag tag;
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| 139 |
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| 140 | /* Word 3 */
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| 141 | __u64 ig3 : 64;
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| 142 | } __attribute__ ((packed));
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| 143 |
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| 144 | typedef union vhpt_entry {
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| 145 | struct vhpt_entry_present present;
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| 146 | struct vhpt_entry_not_present not_present;
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| 147 | __u64 word[4];
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| 148 | } vhpt_entry_t;
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| 149 |
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| 150 | struct region_register_map {
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| 151 | unsigned ve : 1;
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| 152 | unsigned : 1;
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| 153 | unsigned ps : 6;
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| 154 | unsigned rid : 24;
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| 155 | unsigned : 32;
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| 156 | } __attribute__ ((packed));
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| 157 |
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| 158 | typedef union region_register {
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| 159 | struct region_register_map map;
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| 160 | unsigned long long word;
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| 161 | } region_register;
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| 162 |
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| 163 | struct pta_register_map {
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| 164 | unsigned ve : 1;
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| 165 | unsigned : 1;
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| 166 | unsigned size : 6;
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| 167 | unsigned vf : 1;
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| 168 | unsigned : 6;
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| 169 | unsigned long long base : 49;
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| 170 | } __attribute__ ((packed));
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| 171 |
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| 172 | typedef union pta_register {
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| 173 | struct pta_register_map map;
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| 174 | __u64 word;
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| 175 | } pta_register;
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| 176 |
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| 177 | /** Return Translation Hashed Entry Address.
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| 178 | *
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| 179 | * VRN bits are used to read RID (ASID) from one
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| 180 | * of the eight region registers registers.
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| 181 | *
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| 182 | * @param va Virtual address including VRN bits.
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| 183 | *
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| 184 | * @return Address of the head of VHPT collision chain.
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| 185 | */
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| 186 | static inline __u64 thash(__u64 va)
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| 187 | {
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| 188 | __u64 ret;
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| 189 |
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| 190 | __asm__ volatile ("thash %0 = %1\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (va));
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| 191 |
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| 192 | return ret;
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| 193 | }
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| 194 |
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| 195 | /** Return Translation Hashed Entry Tag.
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| 196 | *
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| 197 | * VRN bits are used to read RID (ASID) from one
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| 198 | * of the eight region registers.
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| 199 | *
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| 200 | * @param va Virtual address including VRN bits.
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| 201 | *
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| 202 | * @return The unique tag for VPN and RID in the collision chain returned by thash().
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| 203 | */
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| 204 | static inline __u64 ttag(__u64 va)
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| 205 | {
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| 206 | __u64 ret;
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| 207 |
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| 208 | __asm__ volatile ("ttag %0 = %1\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (va));
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| 209 |
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| 210 | return ret;
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| 211 | }
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| 212 |
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| 213 | /** Read Region Register.
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| 214 | *
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| 215 | * @param i Region register index.
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| 216 | *
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| 217 | * @return Current contents of rr[i].
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| 218 | */
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| 219 | static inline __u64 rr_read(index_t i)
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| 220 | {
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| 221 | __u64 ret;
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| 222 | ASSERT(i < REGION_REGISTERS);
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| 223 | __asm__ volatile ("mov %0 = rr[%1]\n" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (i << VRN_SHIFT));
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| 224 | return ret;
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| 225 | }
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| 226 |
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| 227 | /** Write Region Register.
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| 228 | *
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| 229 | * @param i Region register index.
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| 230 | * @param v Value to be written to rr[i].
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| 231 | */
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| 232 | static inline void rr_write(index_t i, __u64 v)
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| 233 | {
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| 234 | ASSERT(i < REGION_REGISTERS);
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| 235 | __asm__ volatile (
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| 236 | "mov rr[%0] = %1\n"
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| 237 | :
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| 238 | : "r" (i << VRN_SHIFT), "r" (v)
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| 239 | );
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| 240 | }
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| 241 |
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| 242 | /** Read Page Table Register.
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| 243 | *
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| 244 | * @return Current value stored in PTA.
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| 245 | */
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| 246 | static inline __u64 pta_read(void)
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| 247 | {
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| 248 | __u64 ret;
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| 249 |
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| 250 | __asm__ volatile ("mov %0 = cr.pta\n" : "=r" (ret));
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| 251 |
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| 252 | return ret;
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| 253 | }
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| 254 |
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| 255 | /** Write Page Table Register.
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| 256 | *
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| 257 | * @param v New value to be stored in PTA.
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| 258 | */
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| 259 | static inline void pta_write(__u64 v)
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| 260 | {
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| 261 | __asm__ volatile ("mov cr.pta = %0\n" : : "r" (v));
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| 262 | }
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| 263 |
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| 264 | extern void page_arch_init(void);
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| 265 |
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| 266 | extern vhpt_entry_t *vhpt_hash(__address page, asid_t asid);
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| 267 | extern bool vhpt_compare(__address page, asid_t asid, vhpt_entry_t *v);
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| 268 | extern void vhpt_set_record(vhpt_entry_t *v, __address page, asid_t asid, __address frame, int flags);
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| 269 |
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| 270 | #endif /* __ASM__ */
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| 271 |
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| 272 | #endif /* KERNEL */
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| 273 |
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| 274 | #endif
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