1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | #include <arch/i8042.h>
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30 | #include <arch/i8259.h>
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31 | #include <arch/interrupt.h>
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32 | #include <cpu.h>
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33 | #include <arch/asm.h>
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34 | #include <arch.h>
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35 | #include <print.h>
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36 | #include <synch/spinlock.h>
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37 | #include <typedefs.h>
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38 | #include <console/chardev.h>
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39 | #include <console/console.h>
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40 |
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41 | /**
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42 | * i8042 processor driver.
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43 | * It takes care of low-level keyboard functions.
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44 | */
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45 |
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46 | #define i8042_DATA 0x60
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47 | #define i8042_STATUS 0x64
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48 |
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49 | /** Keyboard commands. */
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50 | #define KBD_ENABLE 0xf4
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51 | #define KBD_DISABLE 0xf5
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52 | #define KBD_ACK 0xfa
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53 |
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54 | #define SPECIAL '?'
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55 | #define KEY_RELEASE 0x80
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56 |
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57 | static void key_released(__u8 sc);
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58 | static void key_pressed(__u8 sc);
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59 |
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60 | #define PRESSED_SHIFT (1<<0)
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61 | #define PRESSED_CAPSLOCK (1<<1)
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62 | #define LOCKED_CAPSLOCK (1<<0)
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63 |
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64 | static spinlock_t keylock; /**< keylock protects keyflags and lockflags. */
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65 | static volatile int keyflags; /**< Tracking of multiple keypresses. */
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66 | static volatile int lockflags; /**< Tracking of multiple keys lockings. */
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67 |
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68 | static void i8042_suspend(void);
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69 | static void i8042_resume(void);
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70 |
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71 | static chardev_t kbrd;
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72 | static chardev_operations_t ops = {
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73 | .suspend = i8042_suspend,
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74 | .resume = i8042_resume
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75 | };
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76 |
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77 | /** Primary meaning of scancodes. */
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78 | static char sc_primary_map[] = {
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79 | SPECIAL, /* 0x00 */
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80 | SPECIAL, /* 0x01 - Esc */
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81 | '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '-', '=',
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82 | SPECIAL, /* 0x0e - Backspace */
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83 | '\t', 'q', 'w', 'e', 'r', 't', 'y', 'u', 'i', 'o', 'p', '[', ']', '\n',
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84 | SPECIAL, /* 0x1d - LCtrl */
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85 | 'a', 's', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', ';', '\'',
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86 | '`',
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87 | SPECIAL, /* 0x2a - LShift */
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88 | '\\',
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89 | 'z', 'x', 'c', 'v', 'b', 'n', 'm', ',', '.', '/',
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90 | SPECIAL, /* 0x36 - RShift */
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91 | '*',
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92 | SPECIAL, /* 0x38 - LAlt */
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93 | ' ',
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94 | SPECIAL, /* 0x3a - CapsLock */
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95 | SPECIAL, /* 0x3b - F1 */
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96 | SPECIAL, /* 0x3c - F2 */
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97 | SPECIAL, /* 0x3d - F3 */
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98 | SPECIAL, /* 0x3e - F4 */
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99 | SPECIAL, /* 0x3f - F5 */
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100 | SPECIAL, /* 0x40 - F6 */
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101 | SPECIAL, /* 0x41 - F7 */
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102 | SPECIAL, /* 0x42 - F8 */
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103 | SPECIAL, /* 0x43 - F9 */
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104 | SPECIAL, /* 0x44 - F10 */
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105 | SPECIAL, /* 0x45 - NumLock */
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106 | SPECIAL, /* 0x46 - ScrollLock */
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107 | '7', '8', '9', '-',
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108 | '4', '5', '6', '+',
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109 | '1', '2', '3',
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110 | '0', '.',
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111 | SPECIAL, /* 0x54 - Alt-SysRq */
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112 | SPECIAL, /* 0x55 - F11/F12/PF1/FN */
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113 | SPECIAL, /* 0x56 - unlabelled key next to LAlt */
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114 | SPECIAL, /* 0x57 - F11 */
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115 | SPECIAL, /* 0x58 - F12 */
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116 | SPECIAL, /* 0x59 */
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117 | SPECIAL, /* 0x5a */
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118 | SPECIAL, /* 0x5b */
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119 | SPECIAL, /* 0x5c */
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120 | SPECIAL, /* 0x5d */
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121 | SPECIAL, /* 0x5e */
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122 | SPECIAL, /* 0x5f */
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123 | SPECIAL, /* 0x60 */
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124 | SPECIAL, /* 0x61 */
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125 | SPECIAL, /* 0x62 */
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126 | SPECIAL, /* 0x63 */
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127 | SPECIAL, /* 0x64 */
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128 | SPECIAL, /* 0x65 */
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129 | SPECIAL, /* 0x66 */
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130 | SPECIAL, /* 0x67 */
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131 | SPECIAL, /* 0x68 */
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132 | SPECIAL, /* 0x69 */
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133 | SPECIAL, /* 0x6a */
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134 | SPECIAL, /* 0x6b */
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135 | SPECIAL, /* 0x6c */
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136 | SPECIAL, /* 0x6d */
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137 | SPECIAL, /* 0x6e */
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138 | SPECIAL, /* 0x6f */
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139 | SPECIAL, /* 0x70 */
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140 | SPECIAL, /* 0x71 */
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141 | SPECIAL, /* 0x72 */
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142 | SPECIAL, /* 0x73 */
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143 | SPECIAL, /* 0x74 */
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144 | SPECIAL, /* 0x75 */
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145 | SPECIAL, /* 0x76 */
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146 | SPECIAL, /* 0x77 */
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147 | SPECIAL, /* 0x78 */
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148 | SPECIAL, /* 0x79 */
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149 | SPECIAL, /* 0x7a */
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150 | SPECIAL, /* 0x7b */
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151 | SPECIAL, /* 0x7c */
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152 | SPECIAL, /* 0x7d */
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153 | SPECIAL, /* 0x7e */
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154 | SPECIAL, /* 0x7f */
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155 | };
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156 |
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157 | /** Secondary meaning of scancodes. */
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158 | static char sc_secondary_map[] = {
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159 | SPECIAL, /* 0x00 */
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160 | SPECIAL, /* 0x01 - Esc */
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161 | '!', '@', '#', '$', '%', '^', '&', '*', '(', ')', '_', '+',
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162 | SPECIAL, /* 0x0e - Backspace */
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163 | '\t', 'Q', 'W', 'E', 'R', 'T', 'Y', 'U', 'I', 'O', 'P', '{', '}', '\n',
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164 | SPECIAL, /* 0x1d - LCtrl */
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165 | 'A', 'S', 'D', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', ':', '"',
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166 | '~',
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167 | SPECIAL, /* 0x2a - LShift */
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168 | '|',
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169 | 'Z', 'X', 'C', 'V', 'B', 'N', 'M', '<', '>', '?',
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170 | SPECIAL, /* 0x36 - RShift */
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171 | '*',
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172 | SPECIAL, /* 0x38 - LAlt */
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173 | ' ',
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174 | SPECIAL, /* 0x3a - CapsLock */
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175 | SPECIAL, /* 0x3b - F1 */
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176 | SPECIAL, /* 0x3c - F2 */
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177 | SPECIAL, /* 0x3d - F3 */
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178 | SPECIAL, /* 0x3e - F4 */
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179 | SPECIAL, /* 0x3f - F5 */
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180 | SPECIAL, /* 0x40 - F6 */
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181 | SPECIAL, /* 0x41 - F7 */
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182 | SPECIAL, /* 0x42 - F8 */
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183 | SPECIAL, /* 0x43 - F9 */
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184 | SPECIAL, /* 0x44 - F10 */
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185 | SPECIAL, /* 0x45 - NumLock */
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186 | SPECIAL, /* 0x46 - ScrollLock */
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187 | '7', '8', '9', '-',
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188 | '4', '5', '6', '+',
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189 | '1', '2', '3',
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190 | '0', '.',
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191 | SPECIAL, /* 0x54 - Alt-SysRq */
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192 | SPECIAL, /* 0x55 - F11/F12/PF1/FN */
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193 | SPECIAL, /* 0x56 - unlabelled key next to LAlt */
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194 | SPECIAL, /* 0x57 - F11 */
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195 | SPECIAL, /* 0x58 - F12 */
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196 | SPECIAL, /* 0x59 */
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197 | SPECIAL, /* 0x5a */
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198 | SPECIAL, /* 0x5b */
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199 | SPECIAL, /* 0x5c */
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200 | SPECIAL, /* 0x5d */
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201 | SPECIAL, /* 0x5e */
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202 | SPECIAL, /* 0x5f */
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203 | SPECIAL, /* 0x60 */
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204 | SPECIAL, /* 0x61 */
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205 | SPECIAL, /* 0x62 */
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206 | SPECIAL, /* 0x63 */
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207 | SPECIAL, /* 0x64 */
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208 | SPECIAL, /* 0x65 */
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209 | SPECIAL, /* 0x66 */
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210 | SPECIAL, /* 0x67 */
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211 | SPECIAL, /* 0x68 */
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212 | SPECIAL, /* 0x69 */
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213 | SPECIAL, /* 0x6a */
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214 | SPECIAL, /* 0x6b */
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215 | SPECIAL, /* 0x6c */
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216 | SPECIAL, /* 0x6d */
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217 | SPECIAL, /* 0x6e */
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218 | SPECIAL, /* 0x6f */
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219 | SPECIAL, /* 0x70 */
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220 | SPECIAL, /* 0x71 */
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221 | SPECIAL, /* 0x72 */
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222 | SPECIAL, /* 0x73 */
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223 | SPECIAL, /* 0x74 */
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224 | SPECIAL, /* 0x75 */
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225 | SPECIAL, /* 0x76 */
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226 | SPECIAL, /* 0x77 */
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227 | SPECIAL, /* 0x78 */
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228 | SPECIAL, /* 0x79 */
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229 | SPECIAL, /* 0x7a */
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230 | SPECIAL, /* 0x7b */
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231 | SPECIAL, /* 0x7c */
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232 | SPECIAL, /* 0x7d */
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233 | SPECIAL, /* 0x7e */
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234 | SPECIAL, /* 0x7f */
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235 | };
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236 |
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237 | /** Initialize i8042. */
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238 | void i8042_init(void)
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239 | {
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240 | trap_register(VECTOR_KBD, i8042_interrupt);
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241 | trap_virtual_enable_irqs(1<<IRQ_KBD);
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242 | spinlock_initialize(&keylock);
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243 | chardev_initialize(&kbrd, &ops);
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244 | stdin = &kbrd;
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245 | }
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246 |
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247 | /** Process i8042 interrupt.
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248 | *
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249 | * @param n Interrupt vector.
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250 | * @param stack Interrupted stack.
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251 | */
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252 | void i8042_interrupt(__u8 n, __native stack[])
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253 | {
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254 | __u8 x;
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255 |
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256 | trap_virtual_eoi();
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257 | x = inb(i8042_DATA);
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258 | if (x & KEY_RELEASE)
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259 | key_released(x ^ KEY_RELEASE);
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260 | else
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261 | key_pressed(x);
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262 | }
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263 |
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264 | /** Process release of key.
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265 | *
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266 | * @param sc Scancode of the key being released.
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267 | */
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268 | void key_released(__u8 sc)
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269 | {
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270 | spinlock_lock(&keylock);
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271 | switch (sc) {
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272 | case SC_LSHIFT:
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273 | case SC_RSHIFT:
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274 | keyflags &= ~PRESSED_SHIFT;
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275 | break;
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276 | case SC_CAPSLOCK:
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277 | keyflags &= ~PRESSED_CAPSLOCK;
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278 | if (lockflags & LOCKED_CAPSLOCK)
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279 | lockflags &= ~LOCKED_CAPSLOCK;
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280 | else
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281 | lockflags |= LOCKED_CAPSLOCK;
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282 | break;
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283 | default:
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284 | break;
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285 | }
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286 | spinlock_unlock(&keylock);
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | /** Process keypress.
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290 | *
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291 | * @param sc Scancode of the key being pressed.
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292 | */
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293 | void key_pressed(__u8 sc)
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294 | {
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295 | char *map = sc_primary_map;
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296 | char ascii = sc_primary_map[sc];
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297 | bool shift, capslock;
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298 | bool letter = false;
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299 |
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300 | spinlock_lock(&keylock);
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301 | switch (sc) {
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302 | case SC_LSHIFT:
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303 | case SC_RSHIFT:
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304 | keyflags |= PRESSED_SHIFT;
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305 | break;
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306 | case SC_CAPSLOCK:
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307 | keyflags |= PRESSED_CAPSLOCK;
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308 | break;
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309 | default:
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310 | letter = (ascii >= 'a') && (ascii <= 'z');
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311 | capslock = (keyflags & PRESSED_CAPSLOCK) || (lockflags & LOCKED_CAPSLOCK);
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312 | shift = keyflags & PRESSED_SHIFT;
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313 | if (letter && capslock)
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314 | shift = !shift;
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315 | if (shift)
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316 | map = sc_secondary_map;
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317 | chardev_push_character(&kbrd, map[sc]);
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318 | break;
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319 | }
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320 | spinlock_unlock(&keylock);
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321 | }
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322 |
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323 | /* Called from getc(). */
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324 | void i8042_resume(void)
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325 | {
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326 | }
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327 |
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328 | /* Called from getc(). */
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329 | void i8042_suspend(void)
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330 | {
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331 | }
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