| 1 | #
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| 2 | # Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
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| 3 | # All rights reserved.
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| 4 | #
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| 5 | # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | # are met:
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| 8 | #
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| 9 | # - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | # - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | # - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | # derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | #
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| 17 | # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | # IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | # OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | # INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | # NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | # THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | #
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| 28 |
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| 29 | #include <arch/boot/boot.h>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | .section K_TEXT_START
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| 32 | .global kernel_image_start
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| 33 |
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| 34 | KTEXT=8
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| 35 | KDATA=16
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| 36 |
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| 37 | .code16
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| 38 | #
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| 39 | # This is where we require any SPARTAN-kernel-compatible boot loader
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| 40 | # to pass control in real mode.
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| 41 | #
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| 42 | # Protected mode tables are statically initialised during compile
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| 43 | # time. So we can just load the respective table registers and
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| 44 | # switch to protected mode.
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| 45 | #
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| 46 | kernel_image_start:
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| 47 | cli
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| 48 | xorw %ax, %ax
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| 49 | movw %ax, %ds
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| 50 | movw %ax, %ss # initialize stack segment register
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| 51 | movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET - 0x400, %esp # initialize stack pointer
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| 52 |
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| 53 | call memmap_arch_init
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| 54 |
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| 55 | lgdt bsp_bootstrap_gdtr # initialize Global Descriptor Table register
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| 56 |
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| 57 | movl %cr0, %eax
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| 58 | orl $0x1, %eax
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| 59 | movl %eax, %cr0 # switch to protected mode
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| 60 |
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| 61 | jmpl $KTEXT, $boot_image_start
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| 62 |
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| 63 | .code32
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| 64 | .align 4
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| 65 | multiboot_header:
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| 66 | .long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
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| 67 | .long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
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| 68 | .long -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS) # checksum
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| 69 | .long multiboot_header + BOOT_OFFSET
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| 70 | .long unmapped_ktext_start + BOOT_OFFSET
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| 71 | .long 0
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| 72 | .long 0
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| 73 | .long multiboot_image_start + BOOT_OFFSET
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| 74 |
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| 75 | boot_image_start:
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| 76 | movw $KDATA, %ax
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| 77 | movw %ax, %es
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| 78 | movw %ax, %gs
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| 79 | movw %ax, %fs
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| 80 | movw %ax, %ds # kernel data + stack
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| 81 | movw %ax, %ss
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| 82 |
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| 83 | call map_kernel # map kernel and turn paging on
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| 84 |
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| 85 | movb $0xd1, %al # enable A20 using the keyboard controller
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| 86 | outb %al, $0x64
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| 87 | movb $0xdf, %al
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| 88 | outb %al, $0x60
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| 89 |
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| 90 | movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %esi
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| 91 | movl $BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET + BOOT_OFFSET, %edi
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| 92 | movl $_hardcoded_kernel_size, %ecx
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| 93 | cld
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| 94 | rep movsb
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| 95 |
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| 96 | jmp protected
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| 97 |
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| 98 | multiboot_image_start:
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| 99 | movl BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET - 0x400, %esp # initialize stack pointer
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| 100 |
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| 101 | lgdt gdtr # initialize Global Descriptor Table register
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| 102 |
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| 103 | movw $KDATA, %ax
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| 104 | movw %ax, %es
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| 105 | movw %ax, %gs
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| 106 | movw %ax, %fs
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| 107 | movw %ax, %ds # kernel data + stack
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| 108 | movw %ax, %ss
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| 109 |
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| 110 | call map_kernel # map kernel and turn paging on
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| 111 |
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| 112 | protected:
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| 113 | call main_bsp # never returns
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| 114 |
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| 115 | cli
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| 116 | hlt
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| 117 |
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| 118 | .global map_kernel
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| 119 | map_kernel:
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| 120 | #
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| 121 | # Here we setup mapping for both the unmapped and mapped sections of the kernel.
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| 122 | # For simplicity, we set only one 4M page for 0x00000000 and one for 0x80000000.
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| 123 | #
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| 124 | movl %cr4, %ecx
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| 125 | orl $(1<<4), %ecx
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| 126 | movl %ecx, %cr4 # turn PSE on
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| 127 |
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| 128 | movl $((1<<7)|(1<<0)), %eax
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| 129 | movl %eax, page_directory # mapping 0x00000000 => 0x00000000
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| 130 |
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| 131 | movl $(page_directory+(4096/2)), %edx
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| 132 | movl %eax, (%edx) # mapping 0x80000000 => 0x00000000
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| 133 |
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| 134 | leal page_directory, %eax
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| 135 | movl %eax, %cr3
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| 136 |
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| 137 | # turn paging on
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| 138 | movl %cr0, %ebx
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| 139 | orl $(1<<31), %ebx
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| 140 | movl %ebx, %cr0
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| 141 | ret
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| 142 |
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| 143 |
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| 144 | .section K_DATA_START
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| 145 |
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| 146 | .align 4096
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| 147 | page_directory:
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| 148 | .space 4096, 0
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