source: mainline/arch/amd64/src/boot/boot.S@ 04225a7

lfn serial ticket/834-toolchain-update topic/msim-upgrade topic/simplify-dev-export
Last change on this file since 04225a7 was 42edee68, checked in by Martin Decky <martin@…>, 20 years ago

AMD64 SMP boots again
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 8.2 KB
Line 
1#
2# Copyright (C) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
3# Copyright (C) 2006 Martin Decky
4# All rights reserved.
5#
6# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8# are met:
9#
10# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17#
18# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28#
29
30#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
31#include <arch/boot/memmap.h>
32#include <arch/mm/page.h>
33#include <arch/mm/ptl.h>
34#include <arch/pm.h>
35#include <arch/cpu.h>
36#include <arch/cpuid.h>
37
38#define START_STACK (BOOT_OFFSET - BOOT_STACK_SIZE)
39
40.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
41
42.code32
43.align 4
44.global multiboot_image_start
45multiboot_header:
46 .long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
47 .long MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
48 .long -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS) # checksum
49 .long multiboot_header
50 .long unmapped_ktext_start
51 .long 0
52 .long 0
53 .long multiboot_image_start
54
55multiboot_image_start:
56 movl $START_STACK, %esp # initialize stack pointer
57 lgdt bootstrap_gdtr # initialize Global Descriptor Table register
58
59 movw $gdtselector(KDATA_DES), %cx
60 movw %cx, %es
61 movw %cx, %gs
62 movw %cx, %fs
63 movw %cx, %ds # kernel data + stack
64 movw %cx, %ss
65
66 jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT32_DES), $multiboot_meeting_point
67 multiboot_meeting_point:
68
69 movl %eax, grub_eax # save parameters from GRUB
70 movl %ebx, grub_ebx
71
72 # Protected 32-bit. We want to reuse the code-seg descriptor,
73 # the Default operand size must not be 1 when entering long mode
74
75 movl $0x80000000, %eax
76 cpuid
77 cmp $0x80000000, %eax # any function > 80000000h?
78 jbe long_mode_unsupported
79 movl $(AMD_CPUID_EXTENDED), %eax # Extended function code 80000001
80 cpuid
81 bt $29, %edx # Test if long mode is supported.
82 jc long_mode_supported
83
84 long_mode_unsupported:
85 cli
86 hlt
87
88 long_mode_supported:
89
90 # Enable 64-bit page transaltion entries - CR4.PAE = 1.
91 # Paging is not enabled until after long mode is enabled
92
93 movl %cr4, %eax
94 btsl $5, %eax
95 movl %eax, %cr4
96
97 # Set up paging tables
98
99 leal ptl_0, %eax
100 movl %eax, %cr3
101
102 # Enable long mode
103
104 movl $EFER_MSR_NUM, %ecx # EFER MSR number
105 rdmsr # Read EFER
106 btsl $AMD_LME_FLAG, %eax # Set LME=1
107 wrmsr # Write EFER
108
109 # Enable paging to activate long mode (set CR0.PG=1)
110
111 movl %cr0, %eax
112 btsl $31, %eax
113 movl %eax, %cr0
114
115 # At this point we are in compatibility mode
116
117 jmpl $gdtselector(KTEXT_DES), $start64
118
119.code64
120start64:
121 movq $(PA2KA(START_STACK)), %rsp
122 movl grub_eax, %eax
123 movl grub_ebx, %ebx
124
125 cmpl $MULTIBOOT_LOADER_MAGIC, %eax # compare GRUB signature
126 je valid_boot
127
128 xorl %ecx, %ecx # no memory size or map available
129 movl %ecx, e801memorysize
130 movl %ecx, e820counter
131
132 jmp invalid_boot
133
134 valid_boot:
135
136 movl (%ebx), %eax # ebx = physical address of struct multiboot_info
137
138 bt $0, %eax # mbi->flags[0] (mem_lower, mem_upper valid)
139 jc mem_valid
140
141 xorl %ecx, %ecx
142 jmp mem_invalid
143
144 mem_valid:
145 movl 4(%ebx), %ecx # mbi->mem_lower
146 addl 8(%ebx), %ecx # mbi->mem_upper
147
148 mem_invalid:
149 movl %ecx, e801memorysize
150
151 bt $3, %eax # mbi->flags[3] (mods_count, mods_addr valid)
152 jc mods_valid
153
154 xorl %ecx, %ecx
155 xorl %edx, %edx
156 jmp mods_invalid
157
158 mods_valid:
159 movl 20(%ebx), %ecx # mbi->mods_count
160 cmpl $0, %ecx
161 je mods_invalid
162
163 movl 24(%ebx), %esi # mbi->mods_addr
164 movl 0(%esi), %edx # mods->mod_start
165 movl 4(%esi), %ecx # mods->mod_end
166 subl %edx, %ecx
167 addl $0x80000000, %edx
168
169 mods_invalid:
170 movl %ecx, init_size
171 movl %edx, init_addr
172
173 bt $6, %eax # mbi->flags[6] (mmap_length, mmap_addr valid)
174 jc mmap_valid
175
176 xorl %edx, %edx
177 jmp mmap_invalid
178
179 mmap_valid:
180 movl 44(%ebx), %ecx # mbi->mmap_length
181 movl 48(%ebx), %esi # mbi->mmap_addr
182 movq $e820table, %rdi
183 xorl %edx, %edx
184
185 mmap_loop:
186 cmpl $0, %ecx
187 jle mmap_end
188
189 movl 4(%esi), %eax # mmap->base_addr_low
190 movl %eax, (%rdi)
191
192 movl 8(%esi), %eax # mmap->base_addr_high
193 movl %eax, 4(%rdi)
194
195 movl 12(%esi), %eax # mmap->length_low
196 movl %eax, 8(%rdi)
197
198 movl 16(%esi), %eax # mmap->length_high
199 movl %eax, 12(%rdi)
200
201 movl 20(%esi), %eax # mmap->type
202 movl %eax, 16(%rdi)
203
204 movl (%esi), %eax # mmap->size
205 addl $0x4, %eax
206 addl %eax, %esi
207 subl %eax, %ecx
208 addq $MEMMAP_E820_RECORD_SIZE, %rdi
209 incl %edx
210 jmp mmap_loop
211
212 mmap_end:
213
214 mmap_invalid:
215 movl %edx, e820counter
216
217 invalid_boot:
218
219#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
220
221 # copy AP bootstrap routines below 1 MB
222
223 movq $BOOT_OFFSET, %rsi
224 movq $AP_BOOT_OFFSET, %rdi
225 movq $_hardcoded_unmapped_size, %rcx
226 cld
227 rep movsb
228
229#endif
230
231 call main_bsp # never returns
232
233 cli
234 hlt
235
236.section K_DATA_START, "aw", @progbits
237.align 4096
238
239# Identical mapping of first 64MB and the same of -2GB -> 0
240.global ptl_2
241ptl_2:
242 .quad 0x0 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
243 .quad 0x200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
244 .quad 0x400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
245 .quad 0x600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
246 .quad 0x800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
247 .quad 0xa00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
248 .quad 0xc00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
249 .quad 0xe00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
250 .quad 0x1000000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
251 .quad 0x1200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
252 .quad 0x1400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
253 .quad 0x1600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
254 .quad 0x1800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
255 .quad 0x1a00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
256 .quad 0x1c00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
257 .quad 0x1e00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
258 .quad 0x2000000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
259 .quad 0x2200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
260 .quad 0x2400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
261 .quad 0x2600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
262 .quad 0x2800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
263 .quad 0x2a00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
264 .quad 0x2c00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
265 .quad 0x2e00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
266 .quad 0x3000000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
267 .quad 0x3200000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
268 .quad 0x3400000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
269 .quad 0x3600000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
270 .quad 0x3800000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
271 .quad 0x3a00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
272 .quad 0x3c00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
273 .quad 0x3e00000 | (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT | PTL_2MB_PAGE)
274
275.align 4096
276.global ptl_1
277ptl_1:
278 .quad ptl_2 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
279 .fill 509,8,0
280 .quad ptl_2 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
281 .fill 1,8,0
282
283.align 4096
284.global ptl_0
285ptl_0:
286 .quad ptl_1 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
287 .fill 510,8,0
288 .quad ptl_1 + (PTL_WRITABLE | PTL_PRESENT)
289
290.global bootstrap_gdtr
291bootstrap_gdtr:
292 .word gdtselector(GDT_ITEMS)
293 .long KA2PA(gdt)
294
295grub_eax:
296 .long 0
297
298grub_ebx:
299 .long 0
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