source: mainline/arch/amd64/src/asm_utils.S@ 8ccec3c1

#
# Copyright (C) 2005 Ondrej Palkovsky
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
#   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#


#  Mask for interrupts 0 - 31 (bits 0 - 31) where 0 means that int has no error word
# and 1 means interrupt with error word

        
#define ERROR_WORD_INTERRUPT_LIST 0x00027D00

#include <arch/pm.h>
        
.text
.global interrupt_handlers
.global panic_printf

panic_printf:
        movq $halt, (%rsp)
        jmp printf

.global memcpy
memcpy:
        jmp _memcpy
        
.global cpuid
.global has_cpuid
.global rdtsc
.global read_efer_flag
.global set_efer_flag
        

# THIS IS USERSPACE CODE
.global utext
utext:
0:
        int $48
        jmp 0b
        # not reached
utext_end:

.data
.global utext_size
utext_size:
        .long utext_end - utext 

        
## Determine CPUID support
#
# Return 0 in EAX if CPUID is not support, 1 if supported.
#
has_cpuid:
        pushfq                  # store flags
        popq %rax               # read flags
        movq %rax,%rdx          # copy flags
        btcl $21,%edx           # swap the ID bit
        pushq %rdx
        popfq                   # propagate the change into flags
        pushfq
        popq %rdx               # read flags    
        andl $(1<<21),%eax      # interested only in ID bit
        andl $(1<<21),%edx
        xorl %edx,%eax          # 0 if not supported, 1 if supported
        ret

cpuid:
        movq %rbx, %r10  # we have to preserve rbx across function calls

        movl %edi,%eax  # load the command into %eax

        cpuid   
        movl %eax,0(%rsi)
        movl %ebx,4(%rsi)
        movl %ecx,8(%rsi)
        movl %edx,12(%rsi)

        movq %r10, %rbx
        ret

rdtsc:
        xorq %rax,%rax
        rdtsc
        ret

set_efer_flag:
        movq $0xc0000080, %rcx
        rdmsr
        btsl %edi, %eax
        wrmsr
        ret
        
read_efer_flag: 
        movq $0xc0000080, %rcx
        rdmsr
        ret             

# Push all general purpose registers on stack except %rbp, %rsp
.macro push_all_gpr
        pushq %rax 
        pushq %rbx
        pushq %rcx
        pushq %rdx
        pushq %rsi
        pushq %rdi
        pushq %r8
        pushq %r9
        pushq %r10
        pushq %r11
        pushq %r12
        pushq %r13
        pushq %r14
        pushq %r15
.endm

.macro pop_all_gpr
        popq %r15
        popq %r14
        popq %r13
        popq %r12
        popq %r11
        popq %r10
        popq %r9
        popq %r8
        popq %rdi
        popq %rsi
        popq %rdx
        popq %rcx
        popq %rbx
        popq %rax
.endm
        
## Declare interrupt handlers
#
# Declare interrupt handlers for n interrupt
# vectors starting at vector i.
#
# The handlers setup data segment registers
# and call exc_dispatch().
#
.macro handler i n
        pushq %rbp
        movq %rsp,%rbp
        
        push_all_gpr

        movq $(\i),%rdi   # %rdi - first parameter
        movq %rbp, %rsi
        addq $8, %rsi     # %rsi - second parameter - original stack
        call exc_dispatch       # exc_dispatch(i, stack)

# Test if this is interrupt with error word or not
        mov $\i,%cl;
        movl $1,%eax;
        test $0xe0,%cl;
        jnz 0f;
        and $0x1f,%cl;
        shl %cl,%eax;
        and $ERROR_WORD_INTERRUPT_LIST,%eax;
        jz 0f;


# Return with error word
        pop_all_gpr
        
        popq %rbp;
        add $8,%esp;    # Skip error word
        iretq

0:
# Return with no error word
        pop_all_gpr
        
        popq %rbp
        iretq

        .if (\n-\i)-1
        handler "(\i+1)",\n
        .endif
.endm
        
interrupt_handlers:
h_start:
        handler 0 IDT_ITEMS
h_end:
        
        
.data
.global interrupt_handler_size

interrupt_handler_size: .long (h_end-h_start)/IDT_ITEMS