Changeset 1a5eca4 in mainline for kernel/arch/amd64/include/arch/asm.h


Ignore:
Timestamp:
2016-04-27T19:36:56Z (8 years ago)
Author:
Jakub Jermar <jakub@…>
Branches:
lfn, master, serial, ticket/834-toolchain-update, topic/msim-upgrade, topic/simplify-dev-export
Children:
af9dd1e
Parents:
d6f9fff
Message:

amd64: Make TLS settable from uspace

The TLS document[1] mandates that %fs[0] is the thread pointer on amd64.
That is good as it allows userspace-only TLS management for fibrils:
fibril_save/restore() simply manipulate the thread pointer in %fs:0 and
don't need to ask the kernel to modify %fs's base. The kernel treats
%fs:0 as another preserved register and preserves it across context
switches. GCC gets in the way a little bit because it by default assumes
that TLS is accessible from negative %fs offsets (which would
necessitate a kernel-assisted solution). Fortunately, there is a GCC
option to suppress this assumption.

  • Introduce the concept of virtual registers, with VREG_TP (thread pointer) being the first of them
  • Preserve VREG_TP in context_save/restore()
  • Stop using sys_tls_set() in favour of using %fs:0 as the thread pointer
  • Make GCC generate code that always goes through %gs:0 to access TLS
  • Introduce kseg: a per-CPU area accessible from GS_KERNEL that holds the kernel stack, kernel FS base and a scratch space for syscall and int handlers to use

[1] Drepper, U.: ELF Handling For Thread-Local Storage

File:
1 edited

Legend:

Unmodified
Added
Removed
  • kernel/arch/amd64/include/arch/asm.h

    rd6f9fff r1a5eca4  
    206206        } else
    207207                *port = val;
    208 }
    209 
    210 /** Swap Hidden part of GS register with visible one */
    211 NO_TRACE static inline void swapgs(void)
    212 {
    213         asm volatile (
    214                 "swapgs"
    215         );
    216208}
    217209
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